Monday, November 18, 2013

Greenwashing

An advertisement for Mentos gum
How many ads like this one do you see on TV every day from various companies, all claiming to sell the most environmentally friendly product on the market? These marketing schemes all try to make you think that by using their product you will be making a positive difference on the planet. Well when these claims are not as true as they seem, this phenomenon is called “greenwashing”. If you’ve ever heard of “whitewashing” in a political campaign (“a coordinated attempt to hide unpleasant facts”, according to the Greenwashing Index), this is along the same premise.  Sometime a company will spend more money in their media and advertising trying to convince the public that they are environmentally friendly than they actually do implementing the business practices that would make them more green.
And this isn’t a new phenomenon either. Even at the beginning of the 20th century, according to Maier, people "had already acknowledged that ‘mass media was likely to be of major importance in the selection, transformation and circulation of environmental meanings in modern society’” (166).  Mass media clearly has a lot of impact on the way people think, and can really influence which products the public buys. This picture below is just one from a series of posters which aim to steer customers towards more sustainable behaviors in this galleryDo you think media tools such as these can help consumers choose an option better for the environment than they otherwise would?

An example of a poster which promotes sustainable
behaviors among consumers from a series of
media campaigns found here.
One example of a company who uses sustainability in their platform is the consumer products company, Unilever. They are one of the more reliable companies in their environmental campaigns, but definitely use “being green” in their advertising campaigns. They have an entire section of their website dedicated to sustainability. Here’s a screenshot of their “Sustainable Living” webpage:



Unilever places a lot of emphasis on their efforts to make their products green. Unlike a lot of other places which are not as reliable, their efforts have distinct goals and they are very transparent about which goals are being met and which are taking longer than they expected. It’s clear that this company, unlike many others, has made a true commitment to producing greener products which help the environment.
What about you? Do claims of sustainable products sway you when you’re trying to decide which household cleaner to use, or do you stick to a certain brand or product regardless of its effects on the environment?


Sources: 

2 comments :

  1. Generally, I do not pay much attention to advertisements that claim to be green because I do not trust the ad. The primary goal of advertising is to make money and it can be easy to tell whether or not a company is being honest or just trying to make the sell. When I go shopping for cleaning supplies or for food I do not look for an environmentally friendly sticker on the side of the box but if I find two products for the same price I will try to pick the "eco-friendly" option. I have found that "eco-friendly" items cost more money and being a college student with only a part-time job, I have to go with the option that helps me save money. I know that I should make more of an effort to be more environmentally friendly but it is a lot harder than it looks. This is an interesting post to read. Thanks!

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  2. I agree with David, that we should be caution about the advertisements that may seem like they are offering us something better and more sustainable to the environment. At the same time, I consider myself quite a gullible person and to be quite honest, I am a very visual person so the first thing I look for really, at anything is the branding of it instead of the actual product. Especially if there are dozens of the same product, just in different packaging. Although one's claim to be more sustainable might be more emphasized, I will most likely be going for the one that looks more professionally designed/executed instead. This was really interesting to read though, and definitely something I should pay attention to more in the future!

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